Original Research

The relationship between remuneration and financial performance for companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange

Elize Kirsten, Elda du Toit
South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences | Vol 21, No 1 | a2004 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v21i1.2004 | © 2018 Elize Kirsten, Elda Du Toit | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 30 June 2017 | Published: 24 April 2018

About the author(s)

Elize Kirsten, Department of Financial Management, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Elda du Toit, Department of Financial Management, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

Background: The executive directors of a company are the agents of the shareholders and should manage the company in the best interest of the shareholders, not only for personal gain. It is therefore important for companies to ensure that they implement remuneration policies which will result in motivated employees who will execute decisions and actions which are in the best interest of the shareholders. However, it is widely acknowledged that the relationship between company performance and executive remuneration is weak. This implies that executives are still rewarded excessive remuneration regardless of the performance of their companies.

 

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between the performance-based remuneration of executive directors and the financial performance of South African companies.

 

Setting: The study was conducted in South Africa, specifically on companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.

 

Methods: The study design was quantitative and made use of a Pearson correlation and generalised least squares regression with bootstrapping at a 95% confidence interval to analyse the relationship between executive director remuneration and the financial performance of 42 companies in the consumer goods and services industry of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) from 2006 to 2015.

 

Results: The study established that the remuneration policies in place for South African executive directors within the consumer goods and services industry seem to be affected by the share price of the company.

 

Conclusion: In the South African environment, executive director remuneration is thus not directly related to profitability or company size, as was the case in some earlier studies. The link between executive director remuneration and share performance may be an indication that remuneration policies are based on the share price and are thus directly connected to the principle of shareholder wealth maximisation.


Keywords

agency theory; executive directors’ remuneration; financial performance; performance-based remuneration

Metrics

Total abstract views: 3665
Total article views: 8683

 

Crossref Citations

1. The association between board characteristics and the risk-adjusted return of South African companies
Gerrit Kok, Cornelis H. van Schalkwyk, Elda Du Toit
International Journal of Disclosure and Governance  vol: 18  issue: 1  first page: 58  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1057/s41310-020-00096-9